Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury (ACL) is one of the serious injuries that occur in the knee joint and is especially common among athletes. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is located between the femur and tibia and provides stability to the knee. Injuries to this ligament usually occur as a result of sudden turning movements, strenuous sports activities or blows to the knee. Such injuries are frequently seen during sports such as football, basketball, skiing and tennis. In addition, weak muscle structure is also a factor that increases the susceptibility to anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
At the time of anterior cruciate ligament injury, a sharp pain is usually felt and a popping sound can be heard in the knee. Following the injury, swelling, limited movement and a feeling of instability develop rapidly in the knee. These symptoms may indicate that the knee has lost its stability and the injury is serious. In such a case, it is important to consult an orthopedic specialist without wasting time.
During the diagnosis process, the doctor evaluates the range of motion and stability of the knee with a physical examination. In addition, a detailed examination of the soft tissues is provided with the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method. In some cases, X-rays may also be taken to evaluate bone fractures. Special examination methods such as the Lachman test are also used to determine ACL injuries.
Treatment methods vary depending on the severity of the injury and the person’s lifestyle. Non-surgical treatment methods may be preferred for mild injuries. Physical therapy is very effective in strengthening the muscles around the knee and increasing stability. In addition, support can be provided with the use of knee braces and painkillers. However, surgical intervention may be required for serious injuries. During this surgery, called ACL reconstruction, a new ligament is usually placed in place of the torn ligament, usually taken from the patient’s own tissue (hamstring or patellar tendon) or prepared from donor tissue. This procedure is usually performed with arthroscopic surgery.
The healing process varies depending on the treatment method and the person’s physical condition. While non-surgical treatment methods usually provide results between 3 and 6 months, the full recovery period after surgical treatment can take 6 to 12 months. It is extremely important to receive regular physical therapy and follow the doctor’s recommendations during this process.
Some precautions can be taken to prevent anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Strengthening the muscles around the knee, doing flexibility exercises and using the right techniques in sports activities reduces the risk of injury. Taking time to warm up and cool down before and after sports is also an effective method to prevent such injuries.
Anterior cruciate ligament injuries can heal completely with the right diagnosis and treatment. Being careful while doing sports, increasing muscle strength and getting professional help are the most effective ways to prevent such injuries. If you feel pain, swelling or instability in your knee, it is critical for your health to see a specialist doctor without wasting time.
For detailed information, you can visit our Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury page or contact us, or request an appointment if you wish.
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